Clover: The Herbal Series

Well, March has already come in like a lion and gone out like a lamb, and we are moving into the halfway point of April. Soon, we will be seeing Clover, and that’s what I’d like to talk about today!

Also known as Cleaver Grass, Wild Clover, Cow Grass, and Meadow Trefoil, it grows wild but can also be cultivated. Some farmers use it as a cover crop or to add in with hay and other animal feed for various reasons. You can get some benefits out of this easily foraged herb yourself, so read along to find out more!

***PLEASE NOTE***
I am not a doctor and do not recommend any remedies in any way as an alternative to medical care. If you are having serious health problems, be sure to consult a physician.

Identifying Clover

If you don’t already know what red and white clover looks like, you’ll easily be able to pick it out from now on.

On each stem, there are small leaves (or four, making up the coveted “four-leaf clover”), with a white shape on each leaf that resembles a V or a crescent shape. Though the root system is shallow, and the plant grows low to the ground, the actual flower stems can sometimes reach as high as a foot tall in areas that aren’t regularly manicured. They bloom from early spring until late fall with small white, pink, or red flowers that look like a cluster of petals. You won’t find them in dry areas, as they only tolerate well-watered spaces.

Photo by Katarzyna Modrzejewska on Pexels.com

***NOTE***

Red clover is known to thin the blood and can multiply the effects of certain antiplatelet and anticoagulant pharmaceuticals. Do not take red clover within two weeks before you have a scheduled surgery.

It can also be toxic when taken along with a cancer drug known as methotrexate.

If you take birth control pills, estrogen, or hormone replacement therapy, you should know that clover can interact with these drugs as well.

Clover could interfere with the drug, Tamoxifen.

IF YOU HAVE ANY EXISTING HEALTH ISSUES, OR UNDER THE CARE OF A PHYSICIAN FOR ANY HEALTH ISSUES, DO NOT TAKE CLOVER UNTIL YOU HAVE DISCUSSED IT WITH THEM.

Nutritional Benefits of Clover

Believe it or not, clover is actually a part of the legume family. The flowers are high in nutrients like…

  • Protein
  • Chromium
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Phosphorus
  • Niacin
  • Thiamine
  • Potassium
  • Vitamin C

Another plant chemical found in clover is isoflavones, which are very much like the female hormone estrogen. Because of this, the herb is often used for issues such as osteoporosis and high cholesterol, but it’s also the reason they interact with birth control pills. But it can also be a great natural estrogen replacement, relieving the symptoms of PMS. You might find clover seeds to be a great addition to your “women’s health” regimen.

Medicinal and Health Benefits of Clover

There are several uses for Clover, as long as you aren’t dealing with any of the above-listed issues. Here are just a few ways that Clover could be helpful.

  • Relieves menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and loss of bone density
  • Reduces the risk of depression and anxiety
  • Increases “good” cholesterol for improved cardiovascular health
  • Lowers blood pressure and improves blood circulation
  • When used in an ointment form, red clover salve works to treat eczema, psoriasis, and other types of rashes
  • Used as a cough remedy
  • Thins and loosens mucous in the lungs and lubricates respiratory tracts (Herbalists often prescribe it for bronchitis, whooping cough, colds, and asthma.)
  • Boosts the immune system functioning
  • Prevents bacterial and viral infections
  • Helps detoxify the body

In addition to being careful if you have any of the issues noted in the red box above, some people do experience side effects when using red clover, especially in larger quantities. These can include:

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Heavy periods
  • Muscle Aches

If you have any concerns whatsoever, be sure to talk with your healthcare provider or choose an herbalist or homeopathic practitioner who can guide you toward the best usage.

Usage Forms and Dosing

Clover is utilized in various ways, including capsules, extracts, tablets, teas, and tinctures. You can order supplements or create some of these for yourself based on your level of foraging and preparation skills.

You can easily dry your own clover in a dehydrator, in your oven, or even in the front or back dash of your vehicle! From there, if you wish, you can take the dehydrated herb (flowers) and put it through a coffee mill or use a mortar and pestle to create a powder.

  • Use one or two teaspoons of dried flowers to eight ounces of hot water. Steep for one-half hour and drink two to three cups per day.
  • If taking the powder capsules, 40 to 160 mg (which is 28 to 85 mg of isoflavones) per day.

You can make a tincture of clover using the 1:5 method for dry herbs or the 1:2 method for fresh. That means for every ounce of dried herb, you’ll use five ounces of alcohol, or one ounce for fresh herb to two ounces of alcohol.

If you’re like me and adhere to a completely alcohol-free lifestyle, you can also mix the herbs with apple cider vinegar or glycerin. However, it’s no longer called a tincture at that point. When you mix it with vinegar, it’s called an “acetum,” and when you mix it with glycerin, it’s called “glycerite”.

  • Take 60 to 100 drops, equaling three to five mL, three times per day. You can add this to hot water or tea if you prefer.

If using a commercially prepared clover product, such as salves, ointments, pills, or liquids, be sure to follow the directions on the container or follow the directions and guidance of your health practitioner.

Speedwell: The Herbal Series

As with many of the early spring forageables, speedwell is often considered an invasive yard pest. Because of that, many homeowners work hard to rid themselves of it. On the other hand, some homeowners plant it on purpose. There actually are guides to getting the most out of your efforts throughout the growing season.

***PLEASE NOTE***
I am not a doctor and do not recommend any remedies in any way as an alternative to medical care. If you are having serious health problems, be sure to consult a physician.
Photo by Dids on Pexels.com

Identifying Speedwell

Speedwell is a European herb that is actually a member of the Snapdragon family. It grows close to the ground but rises up once flowers start to bloom. The hairy leaves have an oval shape with rounded margins. On the lower part of the stem, they are perfectly opposite one another, but on the upper stems, they alternate. Each stalk will develop a single flower that can grow to around a third of an inch across, being either blue or white. They also produce a very distinguishing heart-shaped fruit that contains seeds. If you dig up the whole plant, you’ll find that the root system is very fibrous.

Speedwell plants are often misidentified as henbit, ground ivy, and purple deadnettle, but once they flower and produce the heart-shaped fruit, you’ll know exactly what it is.

Photo by Oleg Podlesnykh on Pexels.com

Nutritional Benefits of Speedwell

The most common use for this herb is tea infusions, but you can actually purchase infusions, oils, and tinctures all over the internet, especially from specialty herbal stores. The entire plant is cut once it flowers and then dried. To infuse for tea, use one to two teaspoons of the dried herb for every cup of hot water for a relaxing tonic.

Speedwell has loads of tannins and vitamins and tastes a little bit like watercress.

Medicinal Benefits of Speedwell

Using the same measurements as for a cup of tea, you can create an infusion of Speedwell that works as a wash for skin infections or a gargle for throat and mouth sores. Some studies show that the tea can be used to treat stomach ulcers as well, while the salve form is a wonderful option for those with chronic dry skin issues.

Speedwell works great as a cough remedy and to treat asthma because it works as an expectorant. It also produces sweat (diaphoretic) and can be used as a diuretic, increasing urine output. This makes it a valid option for treating urinary tract and bladder infections.

This little plant also contains loads of antioxidants, which help fight the damage that oxidative stress and environmental free radicals can do to our bodies. But it also protects our cells from damage, as well.

Combining the sweat-producing benefit and the increased urine output can also work to detoxify the liver, ridding it of unwanted substances. This healthy detox is mild and has very few side effects since no contraindications have been found for this plant.

Speedwell is considered generally therapeutic for the body, sanitizing the entire system and restoring health in many different ways. It is also known to help with digestion and increase appetite, which makes it useful in treating some eating disorders, such as anorexia when combined with other treatments.

Other medical uses of Speedwell include treating:

  • Lung diseases
  • Kidney problems
  • Jaundice
  • Rheumatism
  • Migraine headaches
  • Gout
  • Stomach problems
  • Much more…

A WORD OF CAUTION!

It is believed that the aucubin in Speedwell that protects the liver and offers anti-oxidant and antiseptic properties for humans can be toxic to grazing animals! If you have these animals, please keep them away from this plant!

Photo by Dinara Guseinova on Pexels.com

Worth Mentioning

This post is far shorter than my other herbal series posts because there isn’t a great deal that can be done with Speedwell, especially as far as cooking and creating. However, because it does have some very important medicinal uses, I felt it was worth mentioning.

If you happen to look up speedwell remedies and ready-made homeopathic remedies, you will find tinctures, dried herbs, and juices, all of which can be taken in the ways I’ve mentioned in the post.

If you know of additional resources that could be of benefit, please feel free to drop me a note in the comments below! I’m sure our readers would be interested to know about them!

Thanks for Joining Me!

Thanks for reading along with this week’s Herbal Series! If you found the information helpful, be sure to consider sharing it via email or social media, and don’t forget to meet me back here again next Monday for another installment!